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5 Components of Fitness
click on each for detailed information
Cardiovascular Endurance
Cardiovascular Endurance is the degree of efficiency and health of your circulatory and respiratory systems. Cardiovascular endurance is achieved and maintained through aerobic exercise.
The BACC has the following machines/activities to enhance your cardovascular endurance:

Treadmills
Stairclimbers
Rowing Machine
Lifecycles
Recumbant Bicycle
Airdyne Bicycle
Hi-Low impact floor Aerobics
Water Aerobics
Step Aerobics
Indoor Walking Track
Swimming Pool

Cardiovascular training guidelines:

  • The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends doing some form of cardiovascular exercise 3 to 5 times per week. Less than 3 will not improve CV endurance and more than 5 can lead to overuse injuries.
  • The ACSM also recommends 20-60 minutes of exercise per session depending on intensity.
  • Your workout should feel moderately to somewhat difficult. You should not reach the point where you are out of breath.
Taking Your Heart Rate

The heart rate is the best indicator of cardiovascular intensity during exercise. Take your pulse by using your first two fingers either on the thumbside of your wrist or at the carotid artery under your jaw. Count the number of beats you feel in ten seconds. Multiply that number by six. This number indicates the number of beats in one minute.

Use this chart to determine what your heart rate should be:

Age Exercise HR Range
20 120-160
25 117-156
25 117-156
30 114-152
35 111-148
40 108-145
45 105-141
50 102-137
55 99-133
60 96-130
65 93-126
70 90-123
75 87-119
Try to exercise at an intensity which will keep your heart rate in the target range for at least 25 minutes. Remember to bring your personal radio to take advantage of our cardio theater option. Watch TV while you exercise!
Muscular Strength and Endurance
The BACC offers the following to enhance your muscular strength and endurance:
Large selection of free weights
Cybex machines for lower and upper body
Universal cable crossover machine
Smith Machine
Captains chair

Weight Training Guidelines

Train large muscle groups first:

  1. Lower body - Glutes, Hamstrings, Quads, Calves
  2. Upper body - Chest, Back, Biceps, Triceps, Shoulders
  3. Abdominals and Lower Back

Things to Remember:

  • Warm up first (on a bike or by walking)
  • Lift the weight twice as fast as you lower it. (2 counts up, 4 counts down.)
  • When using weight machines, do not let the plates touch in between repetitions. You want to keep constat tension on the muscle.
  • Exhale as you lift the weight and inhale when you lower the weight.
  • Keep your back straight.
  • Stretch after you are done lifting.
  • Lift every other day to allow proper rest for your muscles.
Flexibility
Stretching improves your range of motion, releases tension in the muscles and helps to prevent injuries such as pulled muscles. Stretching after exercise will also decrease muscle soreness.

Stretching Guidelines:

  • All stretches should be slow and static - do not bounce while stretching.
  • Try to relax into each stretch.
  • Hold the stretch for 15-20 seconds and release.
  • When stretching, always keep a slight bend in the knees.
  • The stretch should never hurt. If it does, you may have some injury or you are stretching too far.
  • Always warm the body up before stretching. Do a 15 minute cardiovaascular warm-up and then stretch.
Body Composition

Body Composition is the ratio of fat mass to lean muscle mass, expressed as a percentage. Body composition is a better indicator of health status than body weight is. It can be measured in several different ways:

  • Hydrostatic weighing (most accurate)
  • Fat Calipers (accurate +/- 3%)
  • Oilelectrical Impedance (accurate +/- 3%)

Here at the BACC, we can measure body fat with either calipers or by bioelectrical impedance. Measuring by fat calipers requires the technician to take measurements on several places on the body depending on gender. Bioelectrical impedance is much less intrusive. The requirements for this is that the subject (you) refrain from eating or drinking at least 3 hours before the test to ensure the most accurate results.

Body Composition testing is a great way to track your results here at the gym instead of just jumping on the scale. We recommend that you be tested every 5-7 weeks. If you are interested in being tested, stop by or call the front desk and make an appointment with one of our fitness consultants. We'll be glad to see you.

Recommended Body Fat Ranges
  Age Low Recommended High Very High
Female 20-39 5-20 21-33 34-38 >38
  40-59 5-22 23-24 35-40 >40
  60-79 5-23 24-36 37-41 >41
Male 20-39 5-7 8-20 21-25 >25
  40-59 5-10 11-21 22-27 >27
  60-79 5-12 13-25 26-30 >30

 

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The Barron Area Community Center
800 Memorial Drive Barron, WI 54812
715.537.6666 | fax: 715.637.6667 | email